Wartime Wednesday: January 1946

Wartime Wednesday: January 1946

By January 1946, World War II had officially been over for four months, but “administration” and logistics continued. The War Department announced a slowdown in demobilizing members of the armed forces from 800,000 to 300,000 per month. Unsurprisingly, there were protests by soldiers, sailors, and airmen as well as the public. The decision was quickly reversed as a result of the “Bring ‘em Home” movement.

The Japanese were stunned when Emperor Hirohito announced on radio that the emperor is “not a living god,” and he was not descended from the Shinto sun goddess Amaterasu Omikami. He also stated that citizens should no longer believe “the false conception…that the Japanese people are superior to other races and fated to rule the world.” He was not charged with war crimes, but General MacArthur began a two-plus-year purge of “undesirable people in office” resulting in over 210,000 individuals being removed or barred from serving.

January also saw the US.. Army partially remove a ban against marriage between American soldiers and

enemy nationals. This allowed servicemen to take Austrian brides. The ban was not lifted for German nationals until December.

Nazi Adolf Eichman escaped from an American detention camp where he’d hidden is identity with the alias SS Lt. Otto Eckmann. He fled to Austria, then Italy, and finally Argentina where he changed his name to Ricardo Klement. He was caught in May, 1960 and executed.

Vietnam saw its first democratic elections, and the last Japanese prisoners of war left the U.S. for home. The People’s Republic of Albania was declared, and the Soviet Union ratified a treaty with Poland that had been signed in August 1945. On the January 10, the first meeting of the General Assembly convened with delegates from fifty-one nations. The organizations first president, Belgium’s Paul-Henri Spaak, was elected. A week later, the United Nations Security Council held its first meeting with Australian politician and diplomat Norman Makin presiding.

January 19 saw the creation of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East by General Douglas MacArthur. By 1948, the tribunal would obtain twenty-five convictions, seven of them with death sentences for Japanese war criminals, including former Prime Minister Hideko Tojo. The following day Charles de Gaulle resigned as Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic.

By the end of the month the first multi-party elections in almost fifteen years took place in the American occupied zone of Germany. Similar elections were later held in the French, British, and Soviet zones.

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Spies & Sweethearts

She wants to do her part. He’s just trying to stay out of the stockade. Will two agents deep behind enemy lines find capture… or love?

1942. Emily Strealer is tired of being told what she can’t do. Wanting to prove herself to her older sisters and do her part for the war effort, the high school French teacher joins the OSS and trains to become a covert operative. And when she completes her training, she finds herself parachuting into occupied France with her instructor to send radio signals to the Resistance.

Major Gerard Lucas has always been a rogue. Transferring to the so-called “Office of Dirty Tricks” to escape a court-martial, he poses as a husband to one of his trainees on a dangerous secret mission. But when their cover is blown after only three weeks, he has to flee with the young schoolteacher to avoid Nazi arrest.

Running for their lives, Emily clings to her mentor’s military experience during the harrowing three-hundred-mile trek to neutral Switzerland. And while Gerard can’t bear the thought of his partner falling into German hands, their forged papers might not be enough to get them over the border.

Can the fugitive pair receive God’s grace to elude the SS and discover the future He intended?
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Photo credits:

General Douglas MacArthur and Japanese Emperor Hirohito: By Gaetano Faillace - https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-299-152/, Public Domain. 

American Soldier and his girlfriend: Courtesy Imperial War Museum

Japanese Prime Minister Hideko Tojo: By Unknown author - Hideki Tojo Alchetron: Free Social Encyclopedia of the World, Public Domain.