Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Wartime Wednesday: Requisitioned Homes

 Wartime Wednesday: Requisitioned Homes


Writers get their inspiration for stories in numerous places. I’ve culled ideas from newspaper articles, museum exhibits, and snippets of overheard conversation (a great “what if” starter). The basis for my most story, A Doctor in the House, germinated from an episode of “Foyle’s War” in which a country home is requisitioned for use as a convalescent hospital. 

I was intrigued by the concept that homeowners in England could be forced from their property by the government during WWII. Most of the places taken were large country estates with acres of associated land. Sometimes as little as three days’ notice was given that the house was going to be used and the residents were required to vacate. Often there was a “cottage” on site where owners could live in for the duration of the war. 

During my search for a setting, I discovered Hatfield House, located in Herefordshire, England.
Located in the West Midlands on the border between England and Wales, the county is sparsely populated and known for its fruit and cider production and the Hereford cattle breed. The 135 mile River Wye weaves through the county before heading into Wales. Although the original structure no longer exists, there has been a Hereford Cathedral on the site since the late 600s. 

The original Hatfield House was constructed in 1497 and was the childhood home and favorite residence of Queen Elizabeth I. When James I came to the throne, he didn’t like the property, so gave it to his minister, Robert Cecil, who promptly tore down three of the wings and used the bricks for the current home. 

Exquisite gardens cover forty-two acres and date from the early 1600s. In addition to beautiful fields of flowers and shrubbery, the property has extensive woodlands which are home to fallow and red deer as well as many smaller animals. A tour of Hatfield House can be seen  here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOajEUH42tE&t=21s

During WWI, the grounds were used to test the first British tanks. Trenches and craters were dug, and barbed wired strung to indicate German lines. Hatfield House also “did its bit” during WWII by serving as a hospital/Civil Resettlement Unit, a facility where returning British soldiers who had been POWs could learn to ease back into their families and society. 

________________________

They’re supposed to be allies, but mutual distrust puts this pair on opposite sides. 

Emma O’Sullivan is one of the first female doctors to enlist after President Franklin Roosevelt signs the order allowing women in the Army and Navy medical corps. Within weeks, Emma is assigned to England to set up a convalescent hospital, and she leaves behind everything that is familiar. When the handsome widower of the requisitioned property claims she’s incompetent and tries to get her transferred, she must prove to her superiors she’s more than capable. But she’s soon drawn to the good-looking, grieving owner. Will she have to choose between her job and her heart? 

Archibald “Archie” Heron is the last survivor of the Heron dynasty, his two older brothers having been lost at Dunkirk and Trondheim and his parents in the Blitz. After his wife is killed in a bombing raid while visiting Brighton, he begins to feel like a modern-day Job. To add insult to injury, the British government requisitions his country estate, Heron Hall, for the U.S. Army to use as a hospital. The last straw is when the hospital administrator turns out to be a fiery, ginger-haired American woman. She’s got to go. Or does she?

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4 comments:

  1. Thank you for this article which I found whilst watching the above mentioned episode of Foyle’s War. As a Brit, I would just like to point out that Hatfield House is actually in Hertfordshire, not Herefordshire. Easy mistake to make with just one letter’s difference. Hertfordshire is not much more than an hour away from London and being a lot more built up, isn’t half as idyllic as Herefordshire and nor does it have its own cattle breed (sadly).

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  2. Just watched this episode of Foyle's War and wondered if, after the war, the houses were returned to their original owners? I've tried to Google, but can only find articles about the various houses that were requisitioned. I can't imagine how that must have felt, though, to have someone take your home with very little notice, but then this was during difficult times, so everyone did their 'bit' for God and country.

    I love how this show uses history, while weaving an engaging story. This American is a huge fan of Foyle's War!!!

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  3. Were the requisitioned houses ever returned to the original owners after the war?

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  4. The houses were returned to the owners after the war, some sooner than others. The unfortunate part was that many were in terrible condition for a variety of reasons.

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